diff --git a/api/api.go b/api/api.go
index c92ef40..6e01717 100644
--- a/api/api.go
+++ b/api/api.go
@@ -169,6 +169,10 @@ func registerConfig(config *gin.RouterGroup) {
 	config.PUT("/observers/:observer", updateObserver)
 	config.DELETE("/observers/:observer", deleteObserver)
 
+	config.POST("/recorders", createRecorder)
+	config.PUT("/recorders/:recorder", updateRecorder)
+	config.DELETE("/recorders/:recorder", deleteRecorder)
+
 	config.POST("/sds", createSD)
 	config.PUT("/sds/:sd", updateSD)
 	config.DELETE("/sds/:sd", deleteSD)
diff --git a/api/config.go b/api/config.go
index 3cb09ea..0bfab47 100644
--- a/api/config.go
+++ b/api/config.go
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func saveConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	if err != nil {
 		writeError(ctx, &Error{
 			statusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Code:       40005,
+			Code:       ErrCodeSaveConfigFailed,
 			Msg:        fmt.Sprintf("create file: %s", err.Error()),
 		})
 		return
@@ -154,8 +154,8 @@ func saveConfig(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	if err := config.Global().Write(f, req.Format); err != nil {
 		writeError(ctx, &Error{
 			statusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			Code:       40006,
-			Msg:        fmt.Sprintf("write: %s", err.Error()),
+			Code:       ErrCodeSaveConfigFailed,
+			Msg:        fmt.Sprintf("save config: %s", err.Error()),
 		})
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/api/config_admission.go b/api/config_admission.go
index 0be8c81..2c9caa9 100644
--- a/api/config_admission.go
+++ b/api/config_admission.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createAdmission(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createAdmissionRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "admission name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.AdmissionRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("admission %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseAdmission(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.AdmissionRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.AdmissionRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("admission %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateAdmission(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.AdmissionRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Admission) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Admission)
+
+	if !registry.AdmissionRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("admission %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Admission
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseAdmission(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.AdmissionRegistry().Unregister(req.Admission)
+	registry.AdmissionRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.AdmissionRegistry().Register(req.Admission, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.AdmissionRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("admission %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Admissions {
-			if c.Admissions[i].Name == req.Admission {
+			if c.Admissions[i].Name == name {
 				c.Admissions[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteAdmission(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteAdmissionRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.AdmissionRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Admission) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Admission)
+
+	if !registry.AdmissionRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("admission %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.AdmissionRegistry().Unregister(req.Admission)
+	registry.AdmissionRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		admissiones := c.Admissions
 		c.Admissions = nil
 		for _, s := range admissiones {
-			if s.Name == req.Admission {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Admissions = append(c.Admissions, s)
diff --git a/api/config_auther.go b/api/config_auther.go
index 68264c4..41ba010 100644
--- a/api/config_auther.go
+++ b/api/config_auther.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,14 +37,20 @@ func createAuther(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createAutherRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "auther name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.AutherRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("auther %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseAuther(&req.Data)
-	if err := registry.AutherRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.AutherRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("auther %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -86,24 +94,26 @@ func updateAuther(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.AutherRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Auther) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Auther)
+
+	if !registry.AutherRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("auther %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Auther
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseAuther(&req.Data)
-	registry.AutherRegistry().Unregister(req.Auther)
+	registry.AutherRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.AutherRegistry().Register(req.Auther, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.AutherRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("auther %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Authers {
-			if c.Authers[i].Name == req.Auther {
+			if c.Authers[i].Name == name {
 				c.Authers[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -143,17 +153,19 @@ func deleteAuther(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteAutherRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.AutherRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Auther) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Auther)
+
+	if !registry.AutherRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("auther %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.AutherRegistry().Unregister(req.Auther)
+	registry.AutherRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		authers := c.Authers
 		c.Authers = nil
 		for _, s := range authers {
-			if s.Name == req.Auther {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Authers = append(c.Authers, s)
diff --git a/api/config_bypass.go b/api/config_bypass.go
index 03aabbc..ae50c73 100644
--- a/api/config_bypass.go
+++ b/api/config_bypass.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createBypass(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createBypassRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "bypass name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.BypassRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("bypass %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseBypass(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.BypassRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.BypassRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("bypass %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateBypass(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.BypassRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Bypass) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Bypass)
+
+	if !registry.BypassRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("bypass %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Bypass
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseBypass(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.BypassRegistry().Unregister(req.Bypass)
+	registry.BypassRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.BypassRegistry().Register(req.Bypass, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.BypassRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("bypass %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Bypasses {
-			if c.Bypasses[i].Name == req.Bypass {
+			if c.Bypasses[i].Name == name {
 				c.Bypasses[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteBypass(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteBypassRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.BypassRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Bypass) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Bypass)
+
+	if !registry.BypassRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("bypass %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.BypassRegistry().Unregister(req.Bypass)
+	registry.BypassRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		bypasses := c.Bypasses
 		c.Bypasses = nil
 		for _, s := range bypasses {
-			if s.Name == req.Bypass {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Bypasses = append(c.Bypasses, s)
diff --git a/api/config_chain.go b/api/config_chain.go
index d5eb33a..92ff66c 100644
--- a/api/config_chain.go
+++ b/api/config_chain.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/core/logger"
@@ -36,19 +38,25 @@ func createChain(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createChainRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "chain name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.ChainRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("chain %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseChain(&req.Data, logger.Default())
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create chain %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := registry.ChainRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ChainRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("chain %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -93,29 +101,31 @@ func updateChain(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.ChainRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Chain) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Chain)
+
+	if !registry.ChainRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("chain %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Chain
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseChain(&req.Data, logger.Default())
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create chain %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	registry.ChainRegistry().Unregister(req.Chain)
+	registry.ChainRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.ChainRegistry().Register(req.Chain, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ChainRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("chain %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Chains {
-			if c.Chains[i].Name == req.Chain {
+			if c.Chains[i].Name == name {
 				c.Chains[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -155,17 +165,19 @@ func deleteChain(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteChainRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.ChainRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Chain) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Chain)
+
+	if !registry.ChainRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("chain %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.ChainRegistry().Unregister(req.Chain)
+	registry.ChainRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		chains := c.Chains
 		c.Chains = nil
 		for _, s := range chains {
-			if s.Name == req.Chain {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Chains = append(c.Chains, s)
diff --git a/api/config_conn_limiter.go b/api/config_conn_limiter.go
index 62e916a..863737b 100644
--- a/api/config_conn_limiter.go
+++ b/api/config_conn_limiter.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,20 @@ func createConnLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createConnLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "limiter name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseConnLimiter(&req.Data)
-
-	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create limmiter %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +94,27 @@ func updateConnLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Limiter
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseConnLimiter(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Limiter, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.CLimiters {
-			if c.CLimiters[i].Name == req.Limiter {
+			if c.CLimiters[i].Name == name {
 				c.CLimiters[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +154,19 @@ func deleteConnLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteConnLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.ConnLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		limiteres := c.CLimiters
 		c.CLimiters = nil
 		for _, s := range limiteres {
-			if s.Name == req.Limiter {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.CLimiters = append(c.CLimiters, s)
diff --git a/api/config_hop.go b/api/config_hop.go
index 01f45f7..c6ee69a 100644
--- a/api/config_hop.go
+++ b/api/config_hop.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/core/logger"
@@ -36,19 +38,25 @@ func createHop(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createHopRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "hop name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.HopRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hop %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseHop(&req.Data, logger.Default())
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create hop %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := registry.HopRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.HopRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hop %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -93,29 +101,30 @@ func updateHop(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.HopRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Hop) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Hop)
+	if !registry.HopRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("hop %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Hop
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseHop(&req.Data, logger.Default())
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create hop %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	registry.HopRegistry().Unregister(req.Hop)
+	registry.HopRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.HopRegistry().Register(req.Hop, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.HopRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hop %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Hops {
-			if c.Hops[i].Name == req.Hop {
+			if c.Hops[i].Name == name {
 				c.Hops[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -155,17 +164,19 @@ func deleteHop(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteHopRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.HopRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Hop) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Hop)
+
+	if !registry.HopRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("hop %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.HopRegistry().Unregister(req.Hop)
+	registry.HopRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		hops := c.Hops
 		c.Hops = nil
 		for _, s := range hops {
-			if s.Name == req.Hop {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Hops = append(c.Hops, s)
diff --git a/api/config_hosts.go b/api/config_hosts.go
index 7d65dbb..085ea56 100644
--- a/api/config_hosts.go
+++ b/api/config_hosts.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createHosts(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createHostsRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "hosts name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.HostsRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hosts %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseHostMapper(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.HostsRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.HostsRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hosts %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateHosts(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.HostsRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Hosts) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Hosts)
+
+	if !registry.HostsRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("hosts %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Hosts
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseHostMapper(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.HostsRegistry().Unregister(req.Hosts)
+	registry.HostsRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.HostsRegistry().Register(req.Hosts, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.HostsRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("hosts %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Hosts {
-			if c.Hosts[i].Name == req.Hosts {
+			if c.Hosts[i].Name == name {
 				c.Hosts[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteHosts(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteHostsRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.HostsRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Hosts) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Hosts)
+
+	if !registry.HostsRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("hosts %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.HostsRegistry().Unregister(req.Hosts)
+	registry.HostsRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		hosts := c.Hosts
 		c.Hosts = nil
 		for _, s := range hosts {
-			if s.Name == req.Hosts {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Hosts = append(c.Hosts, s)
diff --git a/api/config_ingress.go b/api/config_ingress.go
index 5258ed5..ec75692 100644
--- a/api/config_ingress.go
+++ b/api/config_ingress.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createIngress(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createIngressRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "ingress name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.IngressRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("ingress %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseIngress(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.IngressRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.IngressRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("ingress %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateIngress(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.IngressRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Ingress) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Ingress)
+
+	if !registry.IngressRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("ingress %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Ingress
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseIngress(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.IngressRegistry().Unregister(req.Ingress)
+	registry.IngressRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.IngressRegistry().Register(req.Ingress, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.IngressRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("ingress %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Ingresses {
-			if c.Ingresses[i].Name == req.Ingress {
+			if c.Ingresses[i].Name == name {
 				c.Ingresses[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteIngress(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteIngressRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.IngressRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Ingress) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Ingress)
+
+	if !registry.IngressRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("ingress %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.IngressRegistry().Unregister(req.Ingress)
+	registry.IngressRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		ingresses := c.Ingresses
 		c.Ingresses = nil
 		for _, s := range ingresses {
-			if s.Name == req.Ingress {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Ingresses = append(c.Ingresses, s)
diff --git a/api/config_limiter.go b/api/config_limiter.go
index 73ecaa7..2b31f3d 100644
--- a/api/config_limiter.go
+++ b/api/config_limiter.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "limiter name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseTrafficLimiter(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Limiter
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseTrafficLimiter(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Limiter, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Limiters {
-			if c.Limiters[i].Name == req.Limiter {
+			if c.Limiters[i].Name == name {
 				c.Limiters[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.TrafficLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		limiteres := c.Limiters
 		c.Limiters = nil
 		for _, s := range limiteres {
-			if s.Name == req.Limiter {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Limiters = append(c.Limiters, s)
diff --git a/api/config_observer.go b/api/config_observer.go
index 42ddece..b2c9965 100644
--- a/api/config_observer.go
+++ b/api/config_observer.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createObserver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createObserverRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "observer name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.ObserverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("observer %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseObserver(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.ObserverRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ObserverRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("observer %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateObserver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.ObserverRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Observer) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Observer)
+
+	if !registry.ObserverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("observer %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Observer
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseObserver(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.ObserverRegistry().Unregister(req.Observer)
+	registry.ObserverRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.ObserverRegistry().Register(req.Observer, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ObserverRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("observer %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Observers {
-			if c.Observers[i].Name == req.Observer {
+			if c.Observers[i].Name == name {
 				c.Observers[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteObserver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteObserverRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.ObserverRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Observer) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Observer)
+
+	if !registry.ObserverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("observer %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.ObserverRegistry().Unregister(req.Observer)
+	registry.ObserverRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		observers := c.Observers
 		c.Observers = nil
 		for _, s := range observers {
-			if s.Name == req.Observer {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Observers = append(c.Observers, s)
diff --git a/api/config_rate_limiter.go b/api/config_rate_limiter.go
index e491e6e..5484f22 100644
--- a/api/config_rate_limiter.go
+++ b/api/config_rate_limiter.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createRateLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createRateLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "limiter name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.RateLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseRateLimiter(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateRateLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.RateLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.RateLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Limiter
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseRateLimiter(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Register(req.Limiter, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.RLimiters {
-			if c.RLimiters[i].Name == req.Limiter {
+			if c.RLimiters[i].Name == name {
 				c.RLimiters[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteRateLimiter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteRateLimiterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.RateLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Limiter) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Limiter)
+
+	if !registry.RateLimiterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("limiter %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Unregister(req.Limiter)
+	registry.RateLimiterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		limiteres := c.RLimiters
 		c.RLimiters = nil
 		for _, s := range limiteres {
-			if s.Name == req.Limiter {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.RLimiters = append(c.RLimiters, s)
diff --git a/api/config_recorder.go b/api/config_recorder.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7e92091
--- /dev/null
+++ b/api/config_recorder.go
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
+	parser "github.com/go-gost/x/config/parsing/recorder"
+	"github.com/go-gost/x/registry"
+)
+
+// swagger:parameters createRecorderRequest
+type createRecorderRequest struct {
+	// in: body
+	Data config.RecorderConfig `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// successful operation.
+// swagger:response createRecorderResponse
+type createRecorderResponse struct {
+	Data Response
+}
+
+func createRecorder(ctx *gin.Context) {
+	// swagger:route POST /config/recorders Recorder createRecorderRequest
+	//
+	// Create a new recorder, the name of the recorder must be unique in recorder list.
+	//
+	//     Security:
+	//       basicAuth: []
+	//
+	//     Responses:
+	//       200: createRecorderResponse
+
+	var req createRecorderRequest
+	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "recorder name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.RecorderRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("recorder %s already exists", name)))
+		return
+	}
+	v := parser.ParseRecorder(&req.Data)
+
+	if err := registry.RecorderRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("recorder %s already exists", name)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
+		c.Recorders = append(c.Recorders, &req.Data)
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, Response{
+		Msg: "OK",
+	})
+}
+
+// swagger:parameters updateRecorderRequest
+type updateRecorderRequest struct {
+	// in: path
+	// required: true
+	Recorder string `uri:"recorder" json:"recorder"`
+	// in: body
+	Data config.RecorderConfig `json:"data"`
+}
+
+// successful operation.
+// swagger:response updateRecorderResponse
+type updateRecorderResponse struct {
+	Data Response
+}
+
+func updateRecorder(ctx *gin.Context) {
+	// swagger:route PUT /config/recorders/{recorder} Recorder updateRecorderRequest
+	//
+	// Update recorder by name, the recorder must already exist.
+	//
+	//     Security:
+	//       basicAuth: []
+	//
+	//     Responses:
+	//       200: updateRecorderResponse
+
+	var req updateRecorderRequest
+	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
+	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Recorder)
+
+	if !registry.RecorderRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("recorder %s not found", name)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	req.Data.Name = name
+
+	v := parser.ParseRecorder(&req.Data)
+
+	registry.RecorderRegistry().Unregister(name)
+
+	if err := registry.RecorderRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("recorder %s already exists", name)))
+		return
+	}
+
+	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
+		for i := range c.Recorders {
+			if c.Recorders[i].Name == name {
+				c.Recorders[i] = &req.Data
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, Response{
+		Msg: "OK",
+	})
+}
+
+// swagger:parameters deleteRecorderRequest
+type deleteRecorderRequest struct {
+	// in: path
+	// required: true
+	Recorder string `uri:"recorder" json:"recorder"`
+}
+
+// successful operation.
+// swagger:response deleteRecorderResponse
+type deleteRecorderResponse struct {
+	Data Response
+}
+
+func deleteRecorder(ctx *gin.Context) {
+	// swagger:route DELETE /config/recorders/{recorder} Recorder deleteRecorderRequest
+	//
+	// Delete recorder by name.
+	//
+	//     Security:
+	//       basicAuth: []
+	//
+	//     Responses:
+	//       200: deleteRecorderResponse
+
+	var req deleteRecorderRequest
+	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
+
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Recorder)
+
+	if !registry.RecorderRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("recorder %s not found", name)))
+		return
+	}
+	registry.RecorderRegistry().Unregister(name)
+
+	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
+		recorders := c.Recorders
+		c.Recorders = nil
+		for _, s := range recorders {
+			if s.Name == name {
+				continue
+			}
+			c.Recorders = append(c.Recorders, s)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+
+	ctx.JSON(http.StatusOK, Response{
+		Msg: "OK",
+	})
+}
diff --git a/api/config_resolver.go b/api/config_resolver.go
index 485ce49..8a6e82f 100644
--- a/api/config_resolver.go
+++ b/api/config_resolver.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,19 +37,25 @@ func createResolver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createResolverRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "resolver name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.ResolverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("resolver %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseResolver(&req.Data)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create resolver %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	if err := registry.ResolverRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ResolverRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("resolver %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -91,29 +99,31 @@ func updateResolver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.ResolverRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Resolver) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Resolver)
+
+	if !registry.ResolverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("resolver %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Resolver
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v, err := parser.ParseResolver(&req.Data)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrCreate)
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create resolver %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	registry.ResolverRegistry().Unregister(req.Resolver)
+	registry.ResolverRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.ResolverRegistry().Register(req.Resolver, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.ResolverRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("resolver %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Resolvers {
-			if c.Resolvers[i].Name == req.Resolver {
+			if c.Resolvers[i].Name == name {
 				c.Resolvers[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -153,17 +163,19 @@ func deleteResolver(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteResolverRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.ResolverRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Resolver) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Resolver)
+
+	if !registry.ResolverRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("resolver %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.ResolverRegistry().Unregister(req.Resolver)
+	registry.ResolverRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		resolvers := c.Resolvers
 		c.Resolvers = nil
 		for _, s := range resolvers {
-			if s.Name == req.Resolver {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Resolvers = append(c.Resolvers, s)
diff --git a/api/config_router.go b/api/config_router.go
index 6d0c624..115dccc 100644
--- a/api/config_router.go
+++ b/api/config_router.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createRouter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createRouterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "router name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.RouterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("router %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseRouter(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.RouterRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.RouterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("router %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateRouter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.RouterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Router) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Router)
+
+	if !registry.RouterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("router %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.Router
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseRouter(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.RouterRegistry().Unregister(req.Router)
+	registry.RouterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.RouterRegistry().Register(req.Router, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.RouterRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("router %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Routers {
-			if c.Routers[i].Name == req.Router {
+			if c.Routers[i].Name == name {
 				c.Routers[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteRouter(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteRouterRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.RouterRegistry().IsRegistered(req.Router) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Router)
+
+	if !registry.RouterRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("router %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.RouterRegistry().Unregister(req.Router)
+	registry.RouterRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		routeres := c.Routers
 		c.Routers = nil
 		for _, s := range routeres {
-			if s.Name == req.Router {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Routers = append(c.Routers, s)
diff --git a/api/config_sd.go b/api/config_sd.go
index 5036668..d625ce6 100644
--- a/api/config_sd.go
+++ b/api/config_sd.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package api
 
 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/go-gost/x/config"
@@ -35,15 +37,21 @@ func createSD(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req createSDRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if req.Data.Name == "" {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrInvalid)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Data.Name)
+	if name == "" {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeInvalid, "sd name is required"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	if registry.SDRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("sd %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	v := parser.ParseSD(&req.Data)
 
-	if err := registry.SDRegistry().Register(req.Data.Name, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.SDRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("sd %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -87,25 +95,27 @@ func updateSD(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	if !registry.SDRegistry().IsRegistered(req.SD) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.SD)
+
+	if !registry.SDRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("sd %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	req.Data.Name = req.SD
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	v := parser.ParseSD(&req.Data)
 
-	registry.SDRegistry().Unregister(req.SD)
+	registry.SDRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.SDRegistry().Register(req.SD, v); err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrDup)
+	if err := registry.SDRegistry().Register(name, v); err != nil {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("sd %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.SDs {
-			if c.SDs[i].Name == req.SD {
+			if c.SDs[i].Name == name {
 				c.SDs[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -145,17 +155,19 @@ func deleteSD(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteSDRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	if !registry.SDRegistry().IsRegistered(req.SD) {
-		writeError(ctx, ErrNotFound)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.SD)
+
+	if !registry.SDRegistry().IsRegistered(name) {
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("sd %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
-	registry.SDRegistry().Unregister(req.SD)
+	registry.SDRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		sds := c.SDs
 		c.SDs = nil
 		for _, s := range sds {
-			if s.Name == req.SD {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.SDs = append(c.SDs, s)
diff --git a/api/config_service.go b/api/config_service.go
index 32cb330..ebe0351 100644
--- a/api/config_service.go
+++ b/api/config_service.go
@@ -102,28 +102,28 @@ func updateService(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 	ctx.ShouldBindJSON(&req.Data)
 
-	service := strings.TrimSpace(req.Service)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Service)
 
-	old := registry.ServiceRegistry().Get(service)
+	old := registry.ServiceRegistry().Get(name)
 	if old == nil {
-		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", service)))
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 	old.Close()
 
-	req.Data.Name = service
+	req.Data.Name = name
 
 	svc, err := parser.ParseService(&req.Data)
 	if err != nil {
-		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create service %s failed: %s", service, err.Error())))
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrCodeFailed, fmt.Sprintf("create service %s failed: %s", name, err.Error())))
 		return
 	}
 
-	registry.ServiceRegistry().Unregister(req.Service)
+	registry.ServiceRegistry().Unregister(name)
 
-	if err := registry.ServiceRegistry().Register(req.Service, svc); err != nil {
+	if err := registry.ServiceRegistry().Register(name, svc); err != nil {
 		svc.Close()
-		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("service %s already exists", service)))
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeDup, fmt.Sprintf("service %s already exists", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func updateService(ctx *gin.Context) {
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		for i := range c.Services {
-			if c.Services[i].Name == req.Service {
+			if c.Services[i].Name == name {
 				c.Services[i] = &req.Data
 				break
 			}
@@ -171,22 +171,22 @@ func deleteService(ctx *gin.Context) {
 	var req deleteServiceRequest
 	ctx.ShouldBindUri(&req)
 
-	service := strings.TrimSpace(req.Service)
+	name := strings.TrimSpace(req.Service)
 
-	svc := registry.ServiceRegistry().Get(service)
+	svc := registry.ServiceRegistry().Get(name)
 	if svc == nil {
-		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", service)))
+		writeError(ctx, NewError(http.StatusBadRequest, ErrCodeNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("service %s not found", name)))
 		return
 	}
 
-	registry.ServiceRegistry().Unregister(service)
+	registry.ServiceRegistry().Unregister(name)
 	svc.Close()
 
 	config.OnUpdate(func(c *config.Config) error {
 		services := c.Services
 		c.Services = nil
 		for _, s := range services {
-			if s.Name == req.Service {
+			if s.Name == name {
 				continue
 			}
 			c.Services = append(c.Services, s)
diff --git a/api/middleware.go b/api/middleware.go
index 27202c3..8a49037 100644
--- a/api/middleware.go
+++ b/api/middleware.go
@@ -37,7 +37,11 @@ func mwBasicAuth(auther auth.Authenticator) gin.HandlerFunc {
 		u, p, _ := c.Request.BasicAuth()
 		if _, ok := auther.Authenticate(c, u, p); !ok {
 			c.Writer.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", "Basic")
-			c.AbortWithStatus(http.StatusUnauthorized)
+			c.JSON(http.StatusUnauthorized, Response{
+				Code: http.StatusUnauthorized,
+				Msg:  "Unauthorized",
+			})
+			c.Abort()
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/api/swagger.yaml b/api/swagger.yaml
index 95af895..e120dfb 100644
--- a/api/swagger.yaml
+++ b/api/swagger.yaml
@@ -306,7 +306,10 @@ definitions:
                     type: string
                 type: array
                 x-go-name: Bypasses
+            filter:
+                $ref: '#/definitions/NodeFilterConfig'
             host:
+                description: DEPRECATED by filter.host
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Host
             http:
@@ -322,9 +325,11 @@ definitions:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Network
             path:
+                description: DEPRECATED by filter.path
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Path
             protocol:
+                description: DEPRECATED by filter.protocol
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Protocol
             tls:
@@ -333,7 +338,12 @@ definitions:
         x-go-package: github.com/go-gost/x/config
     ForwarderConfig:
         properties:
+            hop:
+                description: the referenced hop name
+                type: string
+                x-go-name: Hop
             name:
+                description: DEPRECATED by hop field
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Name
             nodes:
@@ -705,8 +715,6 @@ definitions:
             addr:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Addr
-            auth:
-                $ref: '#/definitions/AuthConfig'
             bypass:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Bypass
@@ -719,9 +727,8 @@ definitions:
                 $ref: '#/definitions/ConnectorConfig'
             dialer:
                 $ref: '#/definitions/DialerConfig'
-            host:
-                type: string
-                x-go-name: Host
+            filter:
+                $ref: '#/definitions/NodeFilterConfig'
             hosts:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Hosts
@@ -740,12 +747,6 @@ definitions:
             network:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Network
-            path:
-                type: string
-                x-go-name: Path
-            protocol:
-                type: string
-                x-go-name: Protocol
             resolver:
                 type: string
                 x-go-name: Resolver
@@ -755,6 +756,19 @@ definitions:
                 $ref: '#/definitions/TLSNodeConfig'
         type: object
         x-go-package: github.com/go-gost/x/config
+    NodeFilterConfig:
+        properties:
+            host:
+                type: string
+                x-go-name: Host
+            path:
+                type: string
+                x-go-name: Path
+            protocol:
+                type: string
+                x-go-name: Protocol
+        type: object
+        x-go-package: github.com/go-gost/x/config
     ObserverConfig:
         properties:
             name:
@@ -1762,6 +1776,64 @@ paths:
             summary: Update observer by name, the observer must already exist.
             tags:
                 - Observer
+    /config/recorders:
+        post:
+            operationId: createRecorderRequest
+            parameters:
+                - in: body
+                  name: data
+                  schema:
+                    $ref: '#/definitions/RecorderConfig'
+                  x-go-name: Data
+            responses:
+                "200":
+                    $ref: '#/responses/createRecorderResponse'
+            security:
+                - basicAuth:
+                    - '[]'
+            summary: Create a new recorder, the name of the recorder must be unique in recorder list.
+            tags:
+                - Recorder
+    /config/recorders/{recorder}:
+        delete:
+            operationId: deleteRecorderRequest
+            parameters:
+                - in: path
+                  name: recorder
+                  required: true
+                  type: string
+                  x-go-name: Recorder
+            responses:
+                "200":
+                    $ref: '#/responses/deleteRecorderResponse'
+            security:
+                - basicAuth:
+                    - '[]'
+            summary: Delete recorder by name.
+            tags:
+                - Recorder
+        put:
+            operationId: updateRecorderRequest
+            parameters:
+                - in: path
+                  name: recorder
+                  required: true
+                  type: string
+                  x-go-name: Recorder
+                - in: body
+                  name: data
+                  schema:
+                    $ref: '#/definitions/RecorderConfig'
+                  x-go-name: Data
+            responses:
+                "200":
+                    $ref: '#/responses/updateRecorderResponse'
+            security:
+                - basicAuth:
+                    - '[]'
+            summary: Update recorder by name, the recorder must already exist.
+            tags:
+                - Recorder
     /config/resolvers:
         post:
             operationId: createResolverRequest
@@ -2121,6 +2193,12 @@ responses:
             Data: {}
         schema:
             $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
+    createRecorderResponse:
+        description: successful operation.
+        headers:
+            Data: {}
+        schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
     createResolverResponse:
         description: successful operation.
         headers:
@@ -2211,6 +2289,12 @@ responses:
             Data: {}
         schema:
             $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
+    deleteRecorderResponse:
+        description: successful operation.
+        headers:
+            Data: {}
+        schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
     deleteResolverResponse:
         description: successful operation.
         headers:
@@ -2313,6 +2397,12 @@ responses:
             Data: {}
         schema:
             $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
+    updateRecorderResponse:
+        description: successful operation.
+        headers:
+            Data: {}
+        schema:
+            $ref: '#/definitions/Response'
     updateResolverResponse:
         description: successful operation.
         headers:
diff --git a/config/config.go b/config/config.go
index 312aca0..c97dfa8 100644
--- a/config/config.go
+++ b/config/config.go
@@ -297,9 +297,9 @@ type RedisRecorder struct {
 }
 
 type RecorderObject struct {
-	Name     string `json:"name"`
-	Record   string `json:"record"`
-	Metadata map[string]any
+	Name     string         `json:"name"`
+	Record   string         `json:"record"`
+	Metadata map[string]any `yaml:",omitempty" json:"metadata,omitempty"`
 }
 
 type LimiterConfig struct {
diff --git a/hop/plugin/grpc.go b/hop/plugin/grpc.go
index 2b26ace..ed5671b 100644
--- a/hop/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/hop/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -94,6 +94,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Select(ctx context.Context, opts ...hop.SelectOption) *chai
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/hosts/plugin/grpc.go b/hosts/plugin/grpc.go
index 5585c07..3d76d83 100644
--- a/hosts/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/hosts/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Lookup(ctx context.Context, network, host string, opts ...h
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/ingress/plugin/grpc.go b/ingress/plugin/grpc.go
index ffb6535..c062770 100644
--- a/ingress/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/ingress/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) SetRule(ctx context.Context, rule *ingress.Rule, opts ...in
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/limiter/traffic/plugin/grpc.go b/limiter/traffic/plugin/grpc.go
index dbe456b..c05a5e4 100644
--- a/limiter/traffic/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/limiter/traffic/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Out(ctx context.Context, key string, opts ...traffic.Option
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/observer/plugin/grpc.go b/observer/plugin/grpc.go
index ecbad4b..4bdaabf 100644
--- a/observer/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/observer/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ func NewGRPCPlugin(name string, addr string, opts ...plugin.Option) observer.Obs
 	conn, err := plugin.NewGRPCConn(addr, &options)
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Error(err)
+		return nil
 	}
 
 	p := &grpcPlugin{
diff --git a/observer/plugin/http.go b/observer/plugin/http.go
index 321e35b..01e9a38 100644
--- a/observer/plugin/http.go
+++ b/observer/plugin/http.go
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
+	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/go-gost/core/logger"
 	"github.com/go-gost/core/observer"
@@ -58,6 +59,9 @@ func NewHTTPPlugin(name string, url string, opts ...plugin.Option) observer.Obse
 		opt(&options)
 	}
 
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(url, "http") {
+		url = "http://" + url
+	}
 	return &httpPlugin{
 		url:    url,
 		client: plugin.NewHTTPClient(&options),
diff --git a/recorder/plugin/grpc.go b/recorder/plugin/grpc.go
index 11fa028..5aa8544 100644
--- a/recorder/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/recorder/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -69,6 +69,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Record(ctx context.Context, b []byte, opts ...recorder.Reco
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/resolver/plugin/grpc.go b/resolver/plugin/grpc.go
index 1d18c00..c6cbdac 100644
--- a/resolver/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/resolver/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -70,6 +70,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Resolve(ctx context.Context, network, host string, opts ...
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/router/plugin/grpc.go b/router/plugin/grpc.go
index d966f34..f413d15 100644
--- a/router/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/router/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -63,6 +63,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) GetRoute(ctx context.Context, dst net.IP, opts ...router.Op
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}
diff --git a/sd/plugin/grpc.go b/sd/plugin/grpc.go
index 0b08f70..0ef7c01 100644
--- a/sd/plugin/grpc.go
+++ b/sd/plugin/grpc.go
@@ -127,6 +127,10 @@ func (p *grpcPlugin) Get(ctx context.Context, name string) ([]*sd.Service, error
 }
 
 func (p *grpcPlugin) Close() error {
+	if p.conn == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
 	if closer, ok := p.conn.(io.Closer); ok {
 		return closer.Close()
 	}