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ai-toolkit/toolkit/util/losses.py
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import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
_dwt = None
def _get_wavelet_loss(device, dtype):
global _dwt
if _dwt is not None:
return _dwt
# init wavelets
from pytorch_wavelets import DWTForward
# wave='db1' wave='haar'
dwt = DWTForward(J=1, mode="zero", wave="haar").to(device=device, dtype=dtype)
_dwt = dwt
return dwt
def wavelet_loss(model_pred, latents, noise):
model_pred = model_pred.float()
latents = latents.float()
noise = noise.float()
dwt = _get_wavelet_loss(model_pred.device, model_pred.dtype)
with torch.no_grad():
model_input_xll, model_input_xh = dwt(latents)
model_input_xlh, model_input_xhl, model_input_xhh = torch.unbind(
model_input_xh[0], dim=2
)
model_input = torch.cat(
[model_input_xll, model_input_xlh, model_input_xhl, model_input_xhh], dim=1
)
# reverse the noise to get the model prediction of the pure latents
model_pred = noise - model_pred
model_pred_xll, model_pred_xh = dwt(model_pred)
model_pred_xlh, model_pred_xhl, model_pred_xhh = torch.unbind(
model_pred_xh[0], dim=2
)
model_pred = torch.cat(
[model_pred_xll, model_pred_xlh, model_pred_xhl, model_pred_xhh], dim=1
)
return torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(model_pred, model_input, reduction="none")
def stepped_loss(model_pred, latents, noise, noisy_latents, timesteps, scheduler):
# this steps the on a 20 step timescale from the current step (50 idx steps ahead)
# and then reconstructs the original image at that timestep. This should lessen the error
# possible in high noise timesteps and make the flow smoother.
bs = model_pred.shape[0]
noise_pred_chunks = torch.chunk(model_pred, bs)
timestep_chunks = torch.chunk(timesteps, bs)
noisy_latent_chunks = torch.chunk(noisy_latents, bs)
noise_chunks = torch.chunk(noise, bs)
x0_pred_chunks = []
for idx in range(bs):
model_output = noise_pred_chunks[idx] # predicted noise (same shape as latent)
timestep = timestep_chunks[idx] # scalar tensor per sample (e.g., [t])
sample = noisy_latent_chunks[idx].to(torch.float32)
noise_i = noise_chunks[idx].to(sample.dtype).to(sample.device)
# Initialize scheduler step index for this sample
scheduler._step_index = None
scheduler._init_step_index(timestep)
# ---- Step +50 indices (or to the end) in sigma-space ----
sigma = scheduler.sigmas[scheduler.step_index]
target_idx = min(scheduler.step_index + 50, len(scheduler.sigmas) - 1)
sigma_next = scheduler.sigmas[target_idx]
# One-step update along the model-predicted direction
stepped = sample + (sigma_next - sigma) * model_output
# ---- Inverse-Gaussian recovery at the target timestep ----
t_01 = (
(scheduler.sigmas[target_idx]).to(stepped.device).to(stepped.dtype)
)
original_samples = (stepped - t_01 * noise_i) / (1.0 - t_01)
x0_pred_chunks.append(original_samples)
predicted_images = torch.cat(x0_pred_chunks, dim=0)
return torch.nn.functional.mse_loss(
predicted_images.float(),
latents.float().to(device=predicted_images.device),
reduction="none",
)
def _band_lows(x: torch.Tensor, levels: int) -> list:
"""Gaussian-pyramid low-passes of (N, C, H, W) at the input size: lows[0] = x, lows[k] = x
averaged over 2^k x 2^k cells and bilinearly resampled back."""
lows = [x]
cur = x
for _ in range(levels):
cur = F.avg_pool2d(cur, 2, ceil_mode=True)
lows.append(F.interpolate(cur, size=x.shape[-2:], mode="bilinear", align_corners=False))
return lows
def _bands(x: torch.Tensor, levels: int) -> list:
"""Laplacian bands at the input size, fine to coarse; they sum back to x."""
lows = _band_lows(x, levels)
return [lows[k] - lows[k + 1] for k in range(levels)] + [lows[levels]]
def band_loss(pred, target, latents, noise, timesteps, is_flow_matching, scheduler, levels: int = 3):
"""MSE on a per-sample frequency-filtered residual: each Laplacian band of the residual is
weighted by how recoverable that band is at the sample's noise level, snr_k / (1 + snr_k) with
snr_k = snr(t) * band power of the clean latents / band power of the noise (both measured on
the batch). At t -> 0 every weight is 1 and this is the plain MSE; at high t the bands the
noise has buried drop out instead of adding gradient noise. The filter is linear, so it
applies to pred / target as they are (x0, velocity or epsilon residuals differ only by a
scalar in t). Returns an elementwise loss, pred's shape."""
pred, target = pred.float(), target.float()
shape = pred.shape
if pred.dim() not in (4, 5):
return F.mse_loss(pred, target, reduction="none")
n = shape[0]
if pred.dim() == 5: # video: bands over (H, W) of every frame
flat = lambda x: x.float().transpose(1, 2).flatten(0, 1)
else:
flat = lambda x: x.float()
with torch.no_grad():
clean_b = _bands(flat(latents.to(pred.device)), levels)
noise_b = _bands(flat(noise.to(pred.device)), levels)
# band power over the whole batch: a prior-level quantity, not per image
p_clean = torch.stack([b.pow(2).mean() for b in clean_b])
p_noise = torch.stack([b.pow(2).mean() for b in noise_b]).clamp_min(1e-12)
ts = timesteps.to(pred.device).float().flatten()
if is_flow_matching:
t = (ts / 1000.0).clamp(1e-4, 1 - 1e-4)
snr = ((1 - t) / t) ** 2
else:
ac = scheduler.alphas_cumprod.to(pred.device, torch.float32)[ts.long().clamp(0, scheduler.alphas_cumprod.shape[0] - 1)]
snr = ac / (1 - ac).clamp_min(1e-8)
s = snr.view(n, 1) * (p_clean / p_noise).view(1, -1) # (N, levels + 1)
w = s / (1 + s)
if pred.dim() == 5:
w = w.repeat_interleave(shape[2], dim=0) # per frame row
w = w.t().reshape(levels + 1, -1, 1, 1, 1)
pb, tb = _bands(flat(pred), levels), _bands(flat(target), levels)
filtered = sum(w[k] * (pb[k] - tb[k]) for k in range(levels + 1))
loss = filtered.pow(2)
if pred.dim() == 5:
loss = loss.view(n, shape[2], shape[1], *shape[-2:]).transpose(1, 2)
return loss